A car amplifier is installed into a car audio
system to provide extra power to speakers or a subwoofer, or in some cases
both. Getting the best sound doesn't always mean you have to have the best most
expensive car audio stuff out there. No most of the time its down to how its
setup up, you can make a cheap crappy sound system that has a good box sound
good if you have the right setting on your car amplifier for the best possible
sound. We are going to help you adjust your car amplifier settings and explain
what each does and how to tune it.
1) Gain. This is not a volume control like most
people think, its designed to help the car amp match the voltage lines that are
coming from the car stereo via the RCA cables. Turning it all the way up will
not make your system play any louder, all it does it creates distortion. Tuning
the gain control on your car amp is simple. Turn up the volume on the car
stereo before clipping distortion point and then slowly turn the gain higher
dial, backing down when you hear any kind of distortion coming from your
speakers or subwoofer.
2) LPF - (Used For Subwoofers) This filters out any
vocals going the subwoofer so that it only plays bass. Sending a full range
signal to a subwoofer can decrease its efficiency when playing, so turn on your
LPF filter. In most cases its adjustable, we recommend around 80HZ but if you
want less boom and more rumble then turn it down to 60 HZ.
3) HPF - (Used For Mids and Highs) If you are not
powering your car door speakers using your car stereo and through an external
amplifier, you will need to turn on the HPF. This does the opposite to the LPF
and instead blocks the bass going to the car door speakers. This makes them
sound better due to less distortion being played as subwoofers can only handle
low frequencies are not small speakers. The best setting for a HPF filter is 80
HZ, this will stop any deep bass sounds below it that go into the sub region.
4) Bass Boost. Although this is not recommended, we
only suggest it on a good quality amp. Cheap amps from companies like audiopipe
and boss with bass boost only seem to increase noise and not sound quality.
Your subwoofer will be sounding like an old fart. JL audio amps and Alpine use
this feature to allow users to get a boost in +DB at around 40-50 HZ. Use with
caution and do not go past distortion point or you will damage your subwoofer
or your amp in the long term.
5) Subsonic filter. This only applies to ported
vented subwoofer enclosure and not with sealed. Since, ported can only around
tuning frequency, anything below it will cause the subwoofer to free air and
get damaged. For example, if your box is tuned to 35HZ, anything around 25 HZ
the sub will feel like its not in a box. Therefore, you need to turn on the
subsonic filter on your car amplifier to stop low frequencies damaging the sub
box. You don't need to worry about this if you have a low tuned sub box at 30HZ
or below, or you have a sealed box.
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